Empowerment of Indian women: Amendments in Hindu Succession act, 1956

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This Blog is written By Miss.  Vaasawa Sharma  Pursuing Ph.D. from Amity University, Gurugram. Abstract: In the ancient times, the position of women was very respectable and pious. In our epics such as Mahabharata and Ramayan, women have treated the root of Dharmas. She was always being given the position of between half of her husband. But with the advent of time, the position of women gradually declined. In the period of dharma shastras and Puranas, the girls were not given the proper opportunity to gain an education.   Many of our customs and traditions were in force which astonishingly made women suffer a lot. In the 21 st century, certain laws and regulations were made o give women, a better position and equal status with men. One such change includes the major amendment made in the Hindu Succession Act, 1956 in 2005 which has given rights to daughters in coparcenary property. Many other changes were also being made to improve the status of women in coparcenary property so that

Economic Legal and Social impact of COVID - 19 Pandemic


This Blog is written by Miss. Nishtha Kheria, Student of Amity Law School, Noida & Mr. Varun Vikas Srivastav Student of Amity Law School, Noida

"Legal Impact of COVID 19 Pandemic"
Legal right in this quarantine
It is an infectious disease which is caused by a new type of virus that has emerged. It causes respiratory problems which include symptoms like fever, cough and many other symptoms like breathing problems that happen in severe cases (NCBI, 2020). A person will be able to protect itself by washing their hands frequently, avoiding touching the face and avoid going close to unwell people.
Due to this epidemic, there are various problems faced which include that the shops and the pharmacies have a shortage of supplies with them (THE CONVERSATION, 2020).
Laws related to quarantine in India
On 22nd March 2020, our prime minister Mr. Narendra Modi had declared a lockdown which was to be applied in the whole of the country for 21 days which was from march 25th-15th April. Through this lockdown, we have been successful in controlling the numbers of infected people.  If the steps were not taken India would have suffered in the worst possible way because of the number of slums in the country they have been considered as the breeding grounds of epidemics. (Times, 12 March 2020)[1]
Quarantine is a situation where a person is put in isolation who have been exposed to infectious disease for a fixed period. Because of this, they are causing harm to the safety of their families, friends, and countrymen. It is now condemned if they commit this action[2].
If this quarantine the rule is not followed then a person can be punished under section 271 of IPC 1860 with imprisonment of six months or fine or both[3].
 If a person is aware of the spread of such the disease is punishable under section 269 and 270 of the Indian penal code 1860. 
If the public does not follow the rules then they would be punishable under section 188 of IPC. The states are given permission to impose section 144 of Cr.P.C 1973 restricting public gatherings and imposing curfews. 
Those forms contained the information’s about the passengers which included their phone numbers, addresses, names, and their port of journey.
All this information was made to float freely in all the WhatsApp groups. Because of this, the people on that list had to face a lot of harassment and various anonymous hate calls.
These people were advised to isolate themselves if they were experiencing any of the symptoms of covid19.
Human rights dimensions of covid19
The international human rights law always guarantees to the citizens that they have the right to get the best standard of health and it asks the government to take the steps to avoid any kind of threat to public health and even provide the necessary medical care. They protect the nation from and life-threatening public emergencies so they can put any restrictions on the rights of the citizen on a legal basis[4].
The severity of the covid19 pandemic can cause a threat to the public health and can restrict the rights of the citizens because it can cause quarantine or isolation to the people will restrict the right to freedom of movement. Through this, we can protect the nation from any crisis or harms which can be caused by this pandemic.  
Social Impact of COVID 19 Pandemic
Today, coronavirus has spread huge turbulence worldwide. It has made us realize that people will only endorse the inputs of women when there is a disruption in the supply[5]. During this period of lockdown, the division of housework according to gender which is done by the men and women of the house has exposed an implicit chauvinism which is prevalent across our socio-economic strata’s[6].
The unpaid care work Is considered to be the main reason for this gender inequality in our country, the women in various parts of India have no choice but to perform all the household work by themselves. Due to the lockdown imposed the men and women are forced to stay indoors and because of which home is the most contested place for the equality in gender[7]. Organizational psychology has started to study how family variables are affecting the performance and the satisfaction. Some research studies have proved that the pressure of work at home generates a negative consequence on the other one bidirectionally. The amount of participation in the home chores will affect the participation in the work which will result in the home-work conflict (HWC), this conflict will create an after effect which will increase the strain, time, and behavior-based conflicts[8].
As the coronavirus is spreading across the globe, the youth has decided to take care only about the social life they are maintaining. The younger generation is only concentrated towards their virtual world even when there is a huge pandemic spread or forest fires etc[9]. WHO has given a message to the young people that the choices which they make about going out and enjoying it can be a huge danger or can cause a situation of life and death to someone else?
Economical Impact of COVID 19Pandemic
If we talk about the reduced employment opportunities than the young people, in particular, will be the ones targeted disproportionately in the virus-related layoffs. The youth is the biggest part of our workforce and every person performing their part with candor will become a great help for others[10].
The young people are primitively coping with the spread of the virus and are working for mitigating and addressing the impacts of this pandemic.
Due to covid19, there would be devastating losses in the working hours and employment, the sectors which are at most risk include the food services, accommodation, manufacturing, retails, business, and administrative activities. In short, the whole world has come to a halt. The billions invested in the real estate have become of no use. But there can be an opportunity for the Indian industries because of the huge workforce present in India which mostly consists of youths[11].
Access to healthcare and health systems are of great concern during this time because the people who are already living in poverty and are experiencing income inequality so this pandemic is bringing additional economic risks for people with low incomes[12].
We are in a situation where it is not possible to disband the consequences of this virus but if the youth is working together and can show more dedication towards their work then the world will be able to recover from the losses which the world is going to bear in the future.

“Together we can fight with this virus, Stay Strong and Stay Safe”


[2] RGSOIPL, discusses the legal framework of India's response to COVID-19
[4]  "Quarantine alone or in combination with other public health measures to control COVID-19
[5] "Tech Sector Fears Supply Delays as Effects of Virus Ripple Through China"The Wall Street Journal.
[6]  "WHO warns of a global shortage of face masks and protective suits"The Guardian
[7]  "Gender and the Coronavirus Outbreak: Think Global Health". Council on Foreign Relations
[8]  "New strategies to reduce informality in domestic work". www.ilo.org
[9]  "The Covid-19 risks for different age groups, explained" by Vox
[10]  "Economists now say the coronavirus could cause a recession"Axios.
[11]  "Global hunger could double due to coronavirus pandemic: UN"
[12]  "Chaos and hunger amid India coronavirus lockdown". Al Jazeera

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